This is a list of the 1,000 most commonly spoken French words. PDF
Number | French | in English |
1 | comme | as |
2 | je | I |
3 | son | his |
4 | que | that |
5 | il | he |
6 | était | was |
7 | pour | for |
8 | sur | on |
9 | sont | are |
10 | avec | with |
11 | ils | they |
12 | être | be |
13 | à | at |
14 | un | one |
15 | avoir | have |
16 | ce | this |
17 | à partir de | from |
18 | par | by |
19 | chaud | hot |
20 | mot | word |
21 | mais | but |
22 | que | what |
23 | certains | some |
24 | est | is |
25 | il | it |
26 | vous | you |
27 | ou | or |
28 | eu | had |
29 | la | the |
30 | de | of |
31 | à | to |
32 | et | and |
33 | un | a |
34 | dans | in |
35 | nous | we |
36 | boîte | can |
37 | dehors | out |
38 | autre | other |
39 | étaient | were |
40 | qui | which |
41 | faire | do |
42 | leur | their |
43 | temps | time |
44 | si | if |
45 | volonté | will |
46 | comment | how |
47 | dit | said |
48 | un | an |
49 | chaque | each |
50 | dire | tell |
51 | ne | does |
52 | ensemble | set |
53 | trois | three |
54 | vouloir | want |
55 | air | air |
56 | bien | well |
57 | aussi | also |
58 | jouer | play |
59 | petit | small |
60 | fin | end |
61 | mettre | put |
62 | maison | home |
63 | lire | read |
64 | main | hand |
65 | port | port |
66 | grand | large |
67 | épeler | spell |
68 | ajouter | add |
69 | même | even |
70 | terre | land |
71 | ici | here |
72 | il faut | must |
73 | grand | big |
74 | haut | high |
75 | tel | such |
76 | suivre | follow |
77 | acte | act |
78 | pourquoi | why |
79 | interroger | ask |
80 | hommes | men |
81 | changement | change |
82 | est allé | went |
83 | lumière | light |
84 | genre | kind |
85 | de | off |
86 | besoin | need |
87 | maison | house |
88 | image | picture |
89 | essayer | try |
90 | nous | us |
91 | encore | again |
92 | animal | animal |
93 | point | point |
94 | mère | mother |
95 | monde | world |
96 | près de | near |
97 | construire | build |
98 | soi | self |
99 | terre | earth |
100 | père | father |
101 | tout | any |
102 | nouveau | new |
103 | travail | work |
104 | partie | part |
105 | prendre | take |
106 | obtenir | get |
107 | lieu | place |
108 | fabriqué | made |
109 | vivre | live |
110 | où | where |
111 | après | after |
112 | arrière | back |
113 | peu | little |
114 | seulement | only |
115 | tour | round |
116 | homme | man |
117 | année | year |
118 | est venu | came |
119 | montrer | show |
120 | tous | every |
121 | bon | good |
122 | moi | me |
123 | donner | give |
124 | notre | our |
125 | sous | under |
126 | nom | name |
127 | très | very |
128 | par | through |
129 | juste | just |
130 | forme | form |
131 | phrase | sentence |
132 | grand | great |
133 | penser | think |
134 | dire | say |
135 | aider | help |
136 | faible | low |
137 | ligne | line |
138 | différer | differ |
139 | tour | turn |
140 | la cause | cause |
141 | beaucoup | much |
142 | signifier | mean |
143 | avant | before |
144 | déménagement | move |
145 | droit | right |
146 | garçon | boy |
147 | vieux | old |
148 | trop | too |
149 | même | same |
150 | elle | she |
151 | tous | all |
152 | là | there |
153 | quand | when |
154 | jusqu’à | up |
155 | utiliser | use |
156 | votre | your |
157 | manière | way |
158 | sur | about |
159 | beaucoup | many |
160 | puis | then |
161 | les | them |
162 | écrire | write |
163 | voudrais | would |
164 | comme | like |
165 | si | so |
166 | ces | these |
167 | son | her |
168 | long | long |
169 | faire | make |
170 | chose | thing |
171 | voir | see |
172 | lui | him |
173 | deux | two |
174 | a | has |
175 | regarder | look |
176 | plus | more |
177 | jour | day |
178 | pourrait | could |
179 | aller | go |
180 | venir | come |
181 | fait | did |
182 | nombre | number |
183 | son | sound |
184 | aucun | no |
185 | plus | most |
186 | personnes | people |
187 | ma | my |
188 | sur | over |
189 | savoir | know |
190 | eau | water |
191 | que | than |
192 | appel | call |
193 | première | first |
194 | qui | who |
195 | peut | may |
196 | vers le bas | down |
197 | côté | side |
198 | été | been |
199 | maintenant | now |
200 | trouver | find |
201 | tête | head |
202 | supporter | stand |
203 | propre | own |
204 | page | page |
205 | devrait | should |
206 | pays | country |
207 | trouvé | found |
208 | réponse | answer |
209 | école | school |
210 | croître | grow |
211 | étude | study |
212 | encore | still |
213 | apprendre | learn |
214 | usine | plant |
215 | couvercle | cover |
216 | nourriture | food |
217 | soleil | sun |
218 | quatre | four |
219 | entre | between |
220 | état | state |
221 | garder | keep |
222 | œil | eye |
223 | jamais | never |
224 | dernier | last |
225 | laisser | let |
226 | pensée | thought |
227 | ville | city |
228 | arbre | tree |
229 | traverser | cross |
230 | ferme | farm |
231 | dur | hard |
232 | début | start |
233 | puissance | might |
234 | histoire | story |
235 | scie | saw |
236 | loin | far |
237 | mer | sea |
238 | tirer | draw |
239 | gauche | left |
240 | tard | late |
241 | courir | run |
242 | needs a context | don’t |
243 | tandis que | while |
244 | presse | press |
245 | proche | close |
246 | nuit | night |
247 | réel | real |
248 | vie | life |
249 | peu | few |
250 | nord | north |
251 | livre | book |
252 | porter | carry |
253 | a pris | took |
254 | science | science |
255 | manger | eat |
256 | chambre | room |
257 | ami | friend |
258 | a commencé | began |
259 | idée | idea |
260 | poisson | fish |
261 | montagne | mountain |
262 | Arrêtez | stop |
263 | une fois | once |
264 | base | base |
265 | entendre | hear |
266 | cheval | horse |
267 | coupe | cut |
268 | sûr | sure |
269 | regarder | watch |
270 | couleur | color |
271 | face | face |
272 | bois | wood |
273 | principal | main |
274 | ouvert | open |
275 | paraître | seem |
276 | ensemble | together |
277 | suivant | next |
278 | blanc | white |
279 | enfants | children |
280 | commencer | begin |
281 | eu | got |
282 | marcher | walk |
283 | exemple | example |
284 | facilité | ease |
285 | papier | paper |
286 | groupe | group |
287 | toujours | always |
288 | musique | music |
289 | ceux | those |
290 | tous les deux | both |
291 | marque | mark |
292 | souvent | often |
293 | lettre | letter |
294 | jusqu’à ce que | until |
295 | mile | mile |
296 | rivière | river |
297 | voiture | car |
298 | pieds | feet |
299 | soins | care |
300 | deuxième | second |
301 | assez | enough |
302 | plaine | plain |
303 | fille | girl |
304 | habituel | usual |
305 | jeune | young |
306 | prêt | ready |
307 | au-dessus | above |
308 | jamais | ever |
309 | rouge | red |
310 | liste | list |
311 | bien que | though |
312 | sentir | feel |
313 | parler | talk |
314 | oiseau | bird |
315 | bientôt | soon |
316 | corps | body |
317 | chien | dog |
318 | famille | family |
319 | direct | direct |
320 | pose | pose |
321 | laisser | leave |
322 | chanson | song |
323 | mesurer | measure |
324 | porte | door |
325 | produit | product |
326 | noir | black |
327 | court | short |
328 | chiffre | numeral |
329 | classe | class |
330 | vent | wind |
331 | question | question |
332 | arriver | happen |
333 | complète | complete |
334 | navire | ship |
335 | zone | area |
336 | moitié | half |
337 | rock | rock |
338 | ordre | order |
339 | feu | fire |
340 | sud | south |
341 | problème | problem |
342 | pièce | piece |
343 | dit | told |
344 | savait | knew |
345 | passer | pass |
346 | depuis | since |
347 | haut | top |
348 | ensemble | whole |
349 | roi | king |
350 | rue | street |
351 | pouce | inch |
352 | multiplier | multiply |
353 | rien | nothing |
354 | cours | course |
355 | rester | stay |
356 | roue | wheel |
357 | plein | full |
358 | force | force |
359 | bleu | blue |
360 | objet | object |
361 | décider | decide |
362 | surface | surface |
363 | profond | deep |
364 | lune | moon |
365 | île | island |
366 | pied | foot |
367 | système | system |
368 | occupé | busy |
369 | test | test |
370 | record | record |
371 | bateau | boat |
372 | commun | common |
373 | or | gold |
374 | possible | possible |
375 | plan | plane |
376 | place | stead |
377 | sec | dry |
378 | se demander | wonder |
379 | rire | laugh |
380 | mille | thousand |
381 | il ya | ago |
382 | ran | ran |
383 | vérifier | check |
384 | jeu | game |
385 | forme | shape |
386 | assimiler | equate |
387 | chaud | hot |
388 | manquer | miss |
389 | apporté | brought |
390 | chaleur | heat |
391 | neige | snow |
392 | pneu | tire |
393 | apporter | bring |
394 | oui | yes |
395 | lointain | distant |
396 | remplir | fill |
397 | est | east |
398 | peindre | paint |
399 | langue | language |
400 | entre | among |
401 | unité | unit |
402 | puissance | power |
403 | ville | town |
404 | fin | fine |
405 | certain | certain |
406 | voler | fly |
407 | tomber | fall |
408 | conduire | lead |
409 | cri | cry |
410 | sombre | dark |
411 | machine | machine |
412 | Note | note |
413 | patienter | wait |
414 | plan | plan |
415 | figure | figure |
416 | étoile | star |
417 | boîte | box |
418 | nom | noun |
419 | domaine | field |
420 | reste | rest |
421 | correct | correct |
422 | capable | able |
423 | livre | pound |
424 | Terminé | done |
425 | beauté | beauty |
426 | entraînement | drive |
427 | résisté | stood |
428 | contenir | contain |
429 | avant | front |
430 | enseigner | teach |
431 | semaine | week |
432 | finale | final |
433 | donné | gave |
434 | vert | green |
435 | oh | oh |
436 | rapide | quick |
437 | développer | develop |
438 | océan | ocean |
439 | chaud | warm |
440 | gratuit | free |
441 | minute | minute |
442 | fort | strong |
443 | spécial | special |
444 | esprit | mind |
445 | derrière | behind |
446 | clair | clear |
447 | queue | tail |
448 | produire | produce |
449 | fait | fact |
450 | espace | space |
451 | entendu | heard |
452 | meilleur | best |
453 | heure | hour |
454 | mieux | better |
455 | vrai | true |
456 | pendant | during |
457 | cent | hundred |
458 | cinq | five |
459 | rappeler | remember |
460 | étape | step |
461 | tôt | early |
462 | tenir | hold |
463 | ouest | west |
464 | sol | ground |
465 | intérêt | interest |
466 | atteindre | reach |
467 | rapide | fast |
468 | verbe | verb |
469 | chanter | sing |
470 | écouter | listen |
471 | six | six |
472 | table | table |
473 | Voyage | travel |
474 | moins | less |
475 | matin | morning |
476 | dix | ten |
477 | simple | simple |
478 | plusieurs | several |
479 | voyelle | vowel |
480 | vers | toward |
481 | guerre | war |
482 | poser | lay |
483 | contre | against |
484 | modèle | pattern |
485 | lent | slow |
486 | centre | center |
487 | amour | love |
488 | personne | person |
489 | argent | money |
490 | servir | serve |
491 | apparaître | appear |
492 | route | road |
493 | carte | map |
494 | pluie | rain |
495 | règle | rule |
496 | gouverner | govern |
497 | tirer | pull |
498 | froid | cold |
499 | avis | notice |
500 | voix | voice |
501 | énergie | energy |
502 | chasse | hunt |
503 | probable | probable |
504 | lit | bed |
505 | frère | brother |
506 | œuf | egg |
507 | tour | ride |
508 | cellule | cell |
509 | croire | believe |
510 | peut-être | perhaps |
511 | choisir | pick |
512 | soudain | sudden |
513 | compter | count |
514 | carré | square |
515 | raison | reason |
516 | longueur | length |
517 | représenter | represent |
518 | art | art |
519 | sujet | subject |
520 | région | region |
521 | taille | size |
522 | varier | vary |
523 | régler | settle |
524 | parler | speak |
525 | poids | weight |
526 | général | general |
527 | glace | ice |
528 | question | matter |
529 | cercle | circle |
530 | paire | pair |
531 | inclure | include |
532 | fracture | divide |
533 | syllabe | syllable |
534 | feutre | felt |
535 | grandiose | grand |
536 | balle | ball |
537 | encore | yet |
538 | vague | wave |
539 | tomber | drop |
540 | cœur | heart |
541 | h | am |
542 | présent | present |
543 | lourd | heavy |
544 | danse | dance |
545 | moteur | engine |
546 | position | position |
547 | bras | arm |
548 | large | wide |
549 | voile | sail |
550 | matériel | material |
551 | fraction | fraction |
552 | forêt | forest |
553 | s’asseoir | sit |
554 | course | race |
555 | fenêtre | window |
556 | magasin | store |
557 | été | summer |
558 | train | train |
559 | sommeil | sleep |
560 | prouver | prove |
561 | seul | lone |
562 | jambe | leg |
563 | exercice | exercise |
564 | mur | wall |
565 | capture | catch |
566 | monture | mount |
567 | souhaiter | wish |
568 | ciel | sky |
569 | conseil | board |
570 | joie | joy |
571 | hiver | winter |
572 | sat | sat |
573 | écrit | written |
574 | sauvage | wild |
575 | instrument | instrument |
576 | conservé | kept |
577 | verre | glass |
578 | herbe | grass |
579 | vache | cow |
580 | emploi | job |
581 | bord | edge |
582 | signe | sign |
583 | visite | visit |
584 | passé | past |
585 | doux | soft |
586 | amusement | fun |
587 | clair | bright |
588 | gaz | gas |
589 | temps | weather |
590 | mois | month |
591 | million | million |
592 | porter | bear |
593 | finition | finish |
594 | heureux | happy |
595 | espoir | hope |
596 | fleur | flower |
597 | vêtir | clothe |
598 | étrange | strange |
599 | disparu | gone |
600 | commerce | trade |
601 | mélodie | melody |
602 | voyage | trip |
603 | bureau | office |
604 | recevoir | receive |
605 | rangée | row |
606 | bouche | mouth |
607 | exact | exact |
608 | symbole | symbol |
609 | mourir | die |
610 | moins | least |
611 | difficulté | trouble |
612 | cri | shout |
613 | sauf | except |
614 | écrit | wrote |
615 | semence | seed |
616 | ton | tone |
617 | joindre | join |
618 | suggérer | suggest |
619 | propre | clean |
620 | pause | break |
621 | dame | lady |
622 | cour | yard |
623 | augmenter | rise |
624 | mauvais | bad |
625 | coup | blow |
626 | huile | oil |
627 | sang | blood |
628 | toucher | touch |
629 | a augmenté | grew |
630 | cent | cent |
631 | mélanger | mix |
632 | équipe | team |
633 | fil | wire |
634 | coût | cost |
635 | perdu | lost |
636 | brun | brown |
637 | porter | wear |
638 | jardin | garden |
639 | égal | equal |
640 | expédié | sent |
641 | choisir | choose |
642 | est tombé | fell |
643 | s’adapter | fit |
644 | débit | flow |
645 | juste | fair |
646 | banque | bank |
647 | recueillir | collect |
648 | sauver | save |
649 | contrôle | control |
650 | décimal | decimal |
651 | oreille | ear |
652 | autre | else |
653 | tout à fait | quite |
654 | cassé | broke |
655 | cas | case |
656 | milieu | middle |
657 | tuer | kill |
658 | fils | son |
659 | lac | lake |
660 | moment | moment |
661 | échelle | scale |
662 | fort | loud |
663 | printemps | spring |
664 | observer | observe |
665 | enfant | child |
666 | droit | straight |
667 | consonne | consonant |
668 | nation | nation |
669 | dictionnaire | dictionary |
670 | lait | milk |
671 | vitesse | speed |
672 | méthode | method |
673 | organe | organ |
674 | payer | pay |
675 | âge | age |
676 | section | section |
677 | robe | dress |
678 | nuage | cloud |
679 | surprise | surprise |
680 | calme | quiet |
681 | pierre | stone |
682 | minuscule | tiny |
683 | montée | climb |
684 | frais | cool |
685 | conception | design |
686 | pauvres | poor |
687 | lot | lot |
688 | expérience | experiment |
689 | bas | bottom |
690 | clé | key |
691 | fer | iron |
692 | unique | single |
693 | bâton | stick |
694 | plat | flat |
695 | vingt | twenty |
696 | peau | skin |
697 | sourire | smile |
698 | pli | crease |
699 | trou | hole |
700 | sauter | jump |
701 | bébé | baby |
702 | huit | eight |
703 | village | village |
704 | se rencontrent | meet |
705 | racine | root |
706 | acheter | buy |
707 | augmenter | raise |
708 | résoudre | solve |
709 | métal | metal |
710 | si | whether |
711 | pousser | push |
712 | sept | seven |
713 | paragraphe | paragraph |
714 | troisième | third |
715 | doit | shall |
716 | en attente | held |
717 | cheveux | hair |
718 | décrire | describe |
719 | cuisinier | cook |
720 | étage | floor |
721 | chaque | either |
722 | résultat | result |
723 | brûler | burn |
724 | colline | hill |
725 | coffre-fort | safe |
726 | chat | cat |
727 | siècle | century |
728 | envisager | consider |
729 | type | type |
730 | droit | law |
731 | peu | bit |
732 | côte | coast |
733 | copie | copy |
734 | phrase | phrase |
735 | silencieux | silent |
736 | haut | tall |
737 | sable | sand |
738 | sol | soil |
739 | rouleau | roll |
740 | température | temperature |
741 | doigt | finger |
742 | industrie | industry |
743 | valeur | value |
744 | lutte | fight |
745 | mensonge | lie |
746 | battre | beat |
747 | exciter | excite |
748 | naturel | natural |
749 | vue | view |
750 | sens | sense |
751 | capital | capital |
752 | ne sera pas | won’t |
753 | chaise | chair |
754 | danger | danger |
755 | fruit | fruit |
756 | riche | rich |
757 | épais | thick |
758 | soldat | soldier |
759 | processus | process |
760 | fonctionner | operate |
761 | pratique | practice |
762 | séparé | separate |
763 | difficile | difficult |
764 | médecin | doctor |
765 | s’il vous plaît | please |
766 | protéger | protect |
767 | midi | noon |
768 | récolte | crop |
769 | moderne | modern |
770 | élément | element |
771 | frapper | hit |
772 | étudiant | student |
773 | coin | corner |
774 | partie | party |
775 | alimentation | supply |
776 | dont | whose |
777 | localiser | locate |
778 | anneau | ring |
779 | caractère | character |
780 | insecte | insect |
781 | pris | caught |
782 | période | period |
783 | indiquer | indicate |
784 | radio | radio |
785 | rayon | spoke |
786 | atome | atom |
787 | humain | human |
788 | histoire | history |
789 | effet | effect |
790 | électrique | electric |
791 | attendre | expect |
792 | os | bone |
793 | rail | rail |
794 | imaginer | imagine |
795 | fournir | provide |
796 | se mettre d’accord | agree |
797 | ainsi | thus |
798 | doux | gentle |
799 | femme | woman |
800 | capitaine | captain |
801 | deviner | guess |
802 | nécessaire | necessary |
803 | net | sharp |
804 | aile | wing |
805 | créer | create |
806 | voisin | neighbor |
807 | lavage | wash |
808 | chauve-souris | bat |
809 | plutôt | rather |
810 | foule | crowd |
811 | blé | corn |
812 | comparer | compare |
813 | poème | poem |
814 | chaîne | string |
815 | cloche | bell |
816 | dépendre | depend |
817 | viande | meat |
818 | rub | rub |
819 | tube | tube |
820 | célèbre | famous |
921 | dollar | dollar |
822 | courant | stream |
823 | peur | fear |
284 | vue | sight |
825 | mince | thin |
826 | triangle | triangle |
827 | planète | planet |
828 | se dépêcher | hurry |
829 | chef | chief |
830 | colonie | colony |
831 | horloge | clock |
832 | mine | mine |
833 | lien | tie |
834 | entrer | enter |
835 | majeur | major |
836 | frais | fresh |
837 | recherche | search |
838 | envoyer | send |
839 | jaune | yellow |
840 | pistolet | gun |
841 | permettre | allow |
842 | impression | |
843 | mort | dead |
844 | place | spot |
845 | désert | desert |
846 | costume | suit |
847 | courant | current |
848 | ascenseur | lift |
840 | rose | rose |
850 | arriver | arrive |
851 | maître | master |
852 | piste | track |
853 | mère | parent |
854 | rivage | shore |
855 | division | division |
856 | feuille | sheet |
857 | substance | substance |
858 | favoriser | favor |
859 | relier | connect |
860 | poste | post |
861 | passer | spend |
862 | corde | chord |
863 | graisse | fat |
864 | heureux | glad |
865 | original | original |
866 | part | share |
867 | station | station |
868 | papa | dad |
869 | pain | bread |
870 | charger | charge |
871 | propre | proper |
872 | bar | bar |
873 | proposition | offer |
874 | segment | segment |
875 | esclave | slave |
876 | canard | duck |
877 | instant | instant |
878 | marché | market |
879 | degré | degree |
880 | peupler | populate |
881 | poussin | chick |
882 | cher | dear |
883 | ennemi | enemy |
884 | répondre | reply |
885 | boisson | drink |
886 | se produire | occur |
887 | support | support |
888 | discours | speech |
889 | nature | nature |
890 | gamme | range |
891 | vapeur | steam |
892 | mouvement | motion |
893 | chemin | path |
894 | liquide | liquid |
895 | enregistrer | log |
896 | signifiait | meant |
897 | quotient | quotient |
898 | dents | teeth |
899 | coquille | shell |
900 | cou | neck |
901 | oxygène | oxygen |
902 | sucre | sugar |
903 | décès | death |
904 | assez | pretty |
905 | compétence | skill |
906 | femmes | women |
907 | saison | season |
908 | solution | solution |
909 | aimant | magnet |
910 | argent | silver |
911 | merci | thank |
912 | branche | branch |
913 | rencontre | match |
914 | suffixe | suffix |
915 | particulièrement | especially |
916 | figue | fig |
917 | peur | afraid |
918 | énorme | huge |
919 | sœur | sister |
920 | acier | steel |
921 | discuter | discuss |
922 | avant | forward |
923 | similaire | similar |
924 | guider | guide |
925 | expérience | experience |
926 | score | score |
927 | pomme | apple |
928 | acheté | bought |
929 | LED | led |
930 | pas | pitch |
931 | manteau | coat |
932 | masse | mass |
933 | carte | card |
934 | bande | band |
935 | corde | rope |
936 | glissement | slip |
937 | gagner | win |
938 | rêver | dream |
939 | soirée | evening |
940 | condition | condition |
941 | alimentation | feed |
942 | outil | tool |
943 | total | total |
944 | de base | basic |
945 | odeur | smell |
946 | vallée | valley |
947 | ni | nor |
948 | double | double |
949 | siège | seat |
950 | continuer | continue |
951 | bloc | block |
952 | graphique | chart |
953 | chapeau | hat |
954 | vendre | sell |
955 | succès | success |
956 | entreprise | company |
957 | soustraire | subtract |
958 | événement | event |
959 | particulier | particular |
960 | accord | deal |
961 | baignade | swim |
962 | terme | term |
963 | opposé | opposite |
964 | femme | wife |
965 | chaussure | shoe |
966 | épaule | shoulder |
967 | propagation | spread |
968 | organiser | arrange |
969 | camp | camp |
970 | inventer | invent |
971 | coton | cotton |
972 | né | born |
973 | déterminer | determine |
974 | litre | quart |
975 | neuf | nine |
976 | camion | truck |
977 | bruit | noise |
978 | niveau | level |
979 | chance | chance |
980 | recueillir | gather |
981 | boutique | shop |
982 | tronçon | stretch |
983 | jeter | throw |
984 | éclat | shine |
985 | propriété | property |
986 | colonne | column |
987 | molécule | molecule |
988 | sélectionner | select |
989 | mal | wrong |
990 | gris | gray |
991 | répétition | repeat |
992 | exiger | require |
993 | large | broad |
994 | préparer | prepare |
995 | sel | salt |
996 | nez | nose |
997 | pluriel | plural |
998 | colère | anger |
999 | revendication | claim |
1000 | continent… | continent |