Hiragana |
Kanji |
Meaning |
あう |
会う |
to meet, to see |
あく |
開く |
to open, to become open |
あける |
開ける |
to open |
あげる |
上げる |
to give |
あそぶ |
遊ぶ |
to play, to make a visit |
あびる |
Kana* |
to bathe, to shower |
あらう |
洗う |
to wash |
ある |
Kana* |
to be |
ある |
Kana* |
to have |
あるく |
歩く |
to walk |
いう |
言う |
to say |
いく/ゆく |
行く |
to go |
いる |
居る |
to be (animate), to exist (hum) |
いる |
要る |
to need |
いれる |
入れる |
to put in |
うたう |
歌う |
to sing |
うまれる |
生まれる |
to be born |
うる |
売る |
to sell |
おきる |
起きる |
to get up, to rise |
おく |
置く |
to put, to place |
おしえる |
教える |
to teach, to inform |
おす |
押す |
to push, to press |
おぼえる |
覚える |
to remember, to memorise |
およぐ |
泳ぐ |
to swim |
おりる |
降りる |
to get off, to disembark, to dismount |
おわる |
終る |
to finish, to close |
かう |
買う |
to buy |
かえす |
返す |
to return something |
かえる |
帰る |
to go home, to return |
かかる |
Kana* |
to take (eg time, money) |
かく |
書く |
to write |
かける |
Kana* |
to put on (eg glasses) |
かける |
Kana* |
to dial/call (eg phone) |
かす |
貸す |
to lend |
かぶる |
Kana* |
to wear, to put on (head) |
かりる |
借りる |
to borrow, to have a loan |
きえる |
消える |
to go out, to vanish |
きく |
聞く |
to hear, to listen, to ask |
きる |
切る |
to cut, to chop |
きる |
着る |
to wear, to put on (from shoulders down) |
くもる |
曇る |
to become cloudy, to become dim |
けす |
消す |
to erase, to delete, to turn off power |
こたえる |
答える |
to answer, to reply |
こまる |
困る |
to be worried, to be bothered |
さす |
差す |
to raise (stretch out) hands, to raise (eg umbrella) |
しまる |
閉まる |
to close, to be closed |
しめる |
閉める |
to close, to shut |
しめる |
締める |
to tie, to fasten |
しる |
知る |
to know, to understand |
すわる |
座る |
to sit |
だす |
出す |
to put out, to send |
たつ |
立つ |
to stand |
たのむ |
頼む |
to request, to ask |
たべる |
食べる |
to eat |
つかう |
使う |
to use |
つかれる |
疲れる |
to get tired, to tire |
つく |
着く |
to arrive at, to reach |
つくる |
作る |
to make, to create |
つける |
Kana* |
to turn on (eg a light) |
つとめる |
勤める |
to serve, to work (for) |
でかける |
出かける |
to depart, to go out |
できる |
Kana* |
to be able to |
でる |
出る |
to appear, to leave |
とぶ |
飛ぶ |
to fly, to hop |
とまる |
止まる |
to come to a halt |
とる |
取る |
to take |
とる |
撮る |
to take (a photo) |
なくす |
無くす |
to lose something |
ならう |
習う |
to learn |
ならぶ |
並ぶ |
to line up, to stand in a line |
ならべる |
並べる |
to line up, to set up |
なる |
Kana* |
to become |
ねる |
寝る |
to go to bed, to sleep |
のぼる |
登る |
to climb |
のむ |
飲む |
to drink |
のる |
乗る |
to get on, to ride in, to board |
はいる |
入る |
to enter, to contain, to hold |
はく |
Kana* |
to wear, to put on (trousers) |
はじまる |
始まる |
to begin |
はしる |
走る |
to run |
はたらく |
働く |
to work |
はなす |
話す |
to speak |
はる |
貼る |
to stick, to paste |
ひく |
引く |
to pull |
ひく |
弾く |
to play (musical instrument) |
まがる |
曲る |
to turn, to bend |
まつ |
待つ |
to wait |
みがく |
磨く |
to brush (teeth), to polish, to shine |
みせる |
見せる |
to show, to display |
みる |
見る |
to see, to watch |
もつ |
持つ |
to hold, to carry, to possess |
やすむ |
休む |
to rest, to have a break, to have a dayoff |
やる |
Kana* |
to do |
よぶ |
呼ぶ |
to call out, to invite |
よむ |
読む |
to read |
わかる |
分かる |
to understand |
わすれる |
忘れる |
to forget |
わたる |
渡る |
to cross over, to go across |